Kimono: The Triumph of Japanese Dress Exhibit Opens at the Museum of Fine Arts, St. Petersburg

Uchikake with Manmaku, c. 1900 – 1940, Silk, Collection of Norma Canelas and William Roth

The Museum of Fine Arts, St. Petersburg (MFA), proudly presents Kimono: The Triumph of Japanese Dress, an extraordinary exploration of Japanese fashion and culture. On view from March 8 through June 8, 2025, this remarkable exhibition features over 150 exquisite objects, including kimono dating from the late Edo period (1603–1867) through the Shōwa era (1926–1989). These garments, most on public display for the first time, offer an unparalleled glimpse into Japan’s rich cultural heritage and the meticulous artistry behind traditional kimono design. The exhibition, curated by Dr. Stanton Thomas, Chief Curator, and Jason Wyatt, Director of Collections Management, highlights the diversity and cultural significance of the kimono, inviting visitors to explore these garments as art, fashion, and historical artifacts. The kimono featured in the exhibition are on loan from two prominent private collectors based in Florida. Complementing the kimono on  display are related accessories such as obi, the traditional and highly prized sashes, as well as Japanese photography, woodblock prints, and decorative arts from the MFA Collection, offering a comprehensive view of the cultural and artistic traditions surrounding the kimono.

Boy’s Kimono with Propaganda Designs, c.1935, Silk, Collection of Norma Canelas and William Roth

The kimono, the quintessential Japanese garment traditionally worn by men, women, and children, was not merely everyday attire but also communicated identity, status, personal taste, and cultural values. The word “kimono” is derived from the Japanese kanji characters 着 (ki), meaning “wear,” and 物 (mono), meaning thing,” which together translates to “a thing to wear.” This broad definition suggests the variety of garments kimono includes—extending far beyond the common Western perception of bright, elaborate, colorful costumes worn by young women or professional performers. “This exhibition offers a rare opportunity to experience the beauty, complexity, and cultural significance of the kimono,” said Dr. Stanton Thomas. “From ceremonial robes to everyday attire, these garments tell rich stories about Japanese history, social movements, and artistic traditions. The kimono are masterpieces of construction, ornamentation, and symbolism that transcend time and geography. They are typically full-length garments sewn in a t-shaped profile, carefully composed of and sewn from specific cuts from a single bolt of cloth. Depending on the type of kimono, various elements—such as design, color, ornamentation, fabric, technique, and details —play a significant role in defining their purpose and meaning. For instance, the vibrant designs inspired by nature, mythology, and the changing seasons often found on furisode—the classic flowing and sleeved kimono worn by young women — suggest erudite intellectual references, and the simpler patterns on home-spun garments suggest ancient traditions and trades. With designs ranging from vibrant to subtle and materials ranging from the finest silk to humble banana fiber, kimono defy our expectations and consistently surprise us with their extraordinary range of artistic expression.”

Woman’s Furisode, c. 1935, Silk, Collection of Peter Kuhlmann and Diane Gilmour

Kimono: The Triumph of Japanese Dress is organized around several interwoven themes, exploring the kimono’s evolving role in Japanese culture and society. Visitors will encounter a diverse array of garments, from brilliantly colored furisode with their elegant long sleeves to somber juban with their secret inner hand-painted or brocade scenes. The exhibition also showcases the artistry and techniques behind these exceptional garments, beginning with the weaving of the tanmono—the long, narrow bolt of cloth from which kimono are constructed—and continuing through the creation of the intricate decorative designs that make each piece unique. Many kimono feature a combination of refined techniques, including finely woven damasks and brocades, free-hand painting achieved through a resist process, and embroidery using gold-wrapped or lacquered threads. The striking shibori technique, a sophisticated Japanese method of tie-dyeing, further enhances the visual beauty of these garments. “This exhibition underscores the MFA’s commitment to presenting diverse and thought-provoking works that celebrate global art and culture,” said Klaudio Rodriguez, Executive Director of the Museum of Fine Arts, St. Petersburg. “Kimono: The Triumph of Japanese Dress is visually  captivating and educational journey that deepens our appreciation of Japan’s enduring artistic legacy. Through dynamic programs and events, visitors will have the opportunity to engage with the exhibition in hands-on and immersive ways, bringing the artistry and culture of kimono to life.”

The MFA will host a vibrant lineup of programs and events to complement the exhibition, including artmaking workshops, hands-on activities, docent tours, lectures and talks, musical performances, and culinary experiences inspired by Japanese culture. Kimono: The Triumph of Japanese Dress promises to be an  unforgettable experience, offering visitors an unparalleled opportunity to appreciate the timeless elegance and cultural richness of these extraordinary garments.

For more information about the exhibition and associated programming, visit mfastpete.org/exhibition/kimono/.