How to Get TRT Prescribed by a Doctor Online

Curious about how to get TRT prescribed by a doctor online?

Do you wonder if it’s actually possible to get a testosterone prescription online, without having to go to a traditional in-person clinic?

Then you’ve come to the right place.

In this comprehensive guide from Testosterone.org, we’ll show you EXACTLY how to get an online TRT prescription – even if you’ve never been on testosterone therapy before. 

We also cover your most important TRT questions, including:

• How expensive is testosterone therapy?
• What are the benefits of testosterone therapy?
• What are the best online TRT providers?

Our team of experts has done all the “heavy lifting” to give you all of the information you need to get started on TRT and experience all of the benefits this breakthrough medical treatment has to offer. 

After your first week on TRT, the only question you’re going to be asking yourself is “what took me so long!?”

Now let’s get started!

P.S: Looking to get started with TRT? Click here.

What Is TRT?

Testosterone replacement therapy is the #1 treatment option in the world for men with low testosterone levels. 

Millions of men all over the United States have already transformed their lives using this breakthrough medical technology.

TRT is designed to help men eliminate their low-T symptoms, including:

• Low energy

• Impaired sexual performance

• Flabby physique

• Low sex drive

• Low motivation and “drive”

Suffice to say your overall testosterone levels play a HUGE role in your health and longevity.

But before we take a deeper dive into the science of TRT, let’s quickly talk about testosterone and why it is so important for men’s health.

What Is Testosterone?

Testosterone is one of the most important hormones in the human body. 

Men produce large amounts of testosterone in their testes, and it regulates everything from their muscle mass and strength, to their cardiovascular health and mental performance.

Here are a few of the benefits of having above-average testosterone levels:

• Leaner, more attractive physique

• Increased confidence and assertiveness

• Lower stress levels

• Reduced risk for chronic disease

• Increased attention from the opposite sex

Testosterone clearly plays a critical role in men’s overall health and well-being. Men with optimal testosterone levels are at reduced risk for heart disease, obesity, diabesity, and more.

Unfortunately, low testosterone is one of the fastest growing health problems in men all over the world…

Why Do Men Have Low Testosterone?

Men with low testosterone levels are at risk for many different side effects and chronic diseases. This is why it’s so alarming that men’s testosterone levels are declining all over the world. 

Research shows that average testosterone levels in men have been declining by about 1% per year for the past few decades [1]. 

Low T isn’t just an older man’s problem, though – men of all ages are beginning to experience the effects of declining testosterone levels [2-4]. 

This is alarming, as numerous studies have clearly linked declining testosterone levels in men to various metabolic and cardiovascular diseases [5-6].

What Are Normal Testosterone Levels In Men?

The traditional reference range for men’s testosterone levels is 300 – 1,200 ng / dl, or nanograms per deciliter [7-8]. 

Unfortunately, men’s testosterone levels are dropping so fast that researchers have had to update their reference ranges! Today most doctors believe anything between 250 – 800 ng / dl is “normal” for men [9-10]! 

This is alarming, as most men start to experience low T symptoms when their testosterone levels drop below 300 ng / dl, and some even experience symptoms at 600 ng / dl [11]!

So what are you supposed to do if you have low T?

 If you are looking for a real solution, then talking to an online TRT doctor is the way to go!

How To Get TRT Prescribed By A Doctor?

By now you’re probably wondering how to actually get TRT prescribed by a doctor… is it really as simple as signing up with an online TRT clinic, and then getting your prescription testosterone medication shipped straight to your door? 

Ok, it’s not that simple… but it’s pretty close! 

The truth is getting a TRT prescription from your doctor is as simple as following these 5 steps:

1. Contact An Online TRT Clinic, And Fill Out Their Questionnaire

The first step in getting a online TRT prescription is simply contacting an online TRT clinic, and filling out their free questionnaire. 

Most online TRT providers like Fountain TRT have a low T questionnaire on their website that you can fill out in about 5 minutes. This gives your doctor information on your low T symptoms, and whether or not TRT would be appropriate for you. 

As long as you have some of the common symptoms of low T (like low energy and excess body fat), then your doctor will schedule a time to speak with you directly.

2. Talk To Your Doctor About Your Signs And Symptoms Of Low T

The next step is to talk directly to your doctor about your low T symptoms. 

If you are working with one of our preferred online TRT providers, then you will be able to talk to your doctor remotely using Zoom and other telehealth technologies. 

Your doctor is looking for any low T symptoms like:

• Low energy

• Increased belly fat

• Decreased sex drive

• Low motivation

• “Brain fog”

Of course, the only way to truly know if you have low T is to perform a comprehensive blood test. 

But this interview will give your TRT doctor more information about your goals and what you are actually trying to get out of testosterone therapy in the first place.

3. Perform A Comprehensive Blood Test At A Partnered Lab Facility

If your online TRT doctor agrees that you might be suffering from signs and symptoms of low T, then he will help you schedule an appointment with one of his partnered lab facilities to have your bloodwork taken. 

This blood test is done to measure your exact hormone levels, including:

• Total testosterone levels

• Free testosterone levels

• Estradiol

Your TRT doctor will also look at other factors, including your complete blood count, comprehensive metabolic profile, lipid profile, and thyroid profile so he can better design your future TRT protocol.

4. Talk To Your Doctor About The Results Of Your Blood Test

After you perform your blood test, your doctor will review the results of the test with you. The most important thing he is looking at is your total testosterone levels. 

For reference, here are some guidelines that he may be using to determine if you actually have low T:

• Optimal: 800 – 1,200 ng / dl
• Average: 300 – 800 ng / dl
• Low: <300 ng / dl

Anyone with less than 300 ng / dl of testosterone is considered to have clinically low testosterone levels. 

However, many men also experience signs and symptoms of low T even when their total testosterone is as high as 500 – 600 ng / dl. 

If either of these describe you, then your TRT doctor will write you a prescription for a testosterone medication, and begin putting together your customized TRT protocol.

5. Start Using Your New Prescription Testosterone Medication

Now comes the fun part! 

After your doctor designs your new testosterone therapy protocol, he will teach you how to use your new testosterone medication and ship it directly to your door. 

Here are some of the most commonly prescribed testosterone medications today:

• Injections

• Creams

• Patches

Most online TRT doctors use a combination of testosterone injections and creams, although many other options are also occasionally used as well. 

Once you have your new testosterone medication, all you have to do is start using it as directed by your online TRT doctor. 

It’s that simple!

Online vs. In-Person TRT Clinics

We’ve talked a lot about online TRT clinics so far in this article. 

But how do they actually work? In other words, what are the major differences between an online TRT clinic, and a traditional in-person one? 

The answer might surprise you!

Online TRT clinics are a new way for men just like you to get started with testosterone therapy. The main difference between an online TRT clinic and a traditional in-person one is an online clinic lets you talk to your doctor using Zoom and other telehealth technologies. 

This means you can get a testosterone prescription without ever leaving your own home!

Advantages of Online TRT Clinics

The truth is online TRT clinics have many advantages over their traditional in-person counterparts. 

This is part of the reason why online TRT clinics have exploded in popularity the past few years, to the point where they are almost putting traditional men’s health clinics out of business! 

Here are some of the biggest advantages for working with an online TRT provider:

• Talk to your TRT doctor from your own home

• Significantly less expensive than traditional clinics

• Can get a TRT prescription from any city in the US

The main advantage of working with an online TRT provider is they save you time AND money. Best of all, they do this without sacrificing quality. 

It’s hard to believe anyone still goes to a traditional in-person TRT clinic at all!

Online TRT Clinic – Your Best Option?

Overall, we HIGHLY recommend men use a reputable online TRT clinic.

If you really like being able to talk to your doctor in-person, or are deeply afraid of talking to your TRT doctor over the internet, then an online TRT provider is probably not the best option for you. 

But for everyone else, working with a reputable online TRT provider is absolutely the way to go!

How To Choose An Online TRT Clinic

There are many different factors that you MUST consider when choosing an online TRT provider.

After all, the last thing you want to do is work with a low-quality clinic that gives you less than the high-quality care that you deserve. 

We recommend looking at the following factors when choosing a clinic:

• Customer reviews

• Cost of treatment

• Provider reputation

• Doctors’ experience level

• Customer service

Perhaps the first thing that you should look at when selecting your online TRT clinic is the customer reviews for that clinic. 

Ideally, you want to see dozens of 5-star reviews from satisfied customers. If you do, then it is a clear sign that the clinic you are searching is a winner. 

Other factors include the cost of treatment, the provider reputation, and the experience level of the doctors and staff. 

As you can see, this can get a little complicated. 

Don’t worry, we’ve found one online TRT provider in particular that exceeds all of our expectations…

Best Online TRT Clinics

What’s the best online TRT clinic in the United States? 

We’ve researched every major online TRT provider in the United States, and after extensive review of all the different competitors, the answer is clear – Fountain TRT. 

Fountain TRT is the #1 online TRT provider in the United States. 

This isn’t just our opinion, though – they have dozens of 5-star reviews on their website, indicating that the vast majority of patients are extremely satisfied with the service they received. 

We like Fountain TRT because they have the following advantages over other online TRT clinics:

• Simple onboarding process (including a straightforward low T questionnaire)

• World-class TRT doctors that answer all of your testosterone related questions

• Fully customized TRT programs depending on your unique goals and biochemistry

• World-class customer service and support through their online portal

• Ongoing bloodwork analysis to make sure your program is as effective as possible

No other online TRT provider even comes close!

Men who go with Fountain TRT are simply blown away by the experience level of their doctors and staff. 

Every Fountain TRT doctor has extensive experience helping men just like you transform their lives with testosterone therapy. 

Most patients say working with Fountain was one of the best decisions they’ve ever made, as they look and feel like a brand new person. 

Getting started with Fountain TRT is as simple as following 3 fast easy steps:

• Head over to their website at FountainTRT.com, and fill out their free questionnaire

• Talk to your online TRT doctor remotely about your low T symptoms

• Perform a blood test measuring your exact testosterone levels

• Go over the results of your blood test with your doctor, and wait while he makes your program for you

• Start using your prescription testosterone medication as soon as it’s shipped to your door!

Getting started with Fountain TRT couldn’t be any easier! 

If you are ready to get your very own TRT prescription, then here is where you can learn more. 

Types Of Testosterone Medications

Most online TRT providers use injections, creams, and many other types of prescription testosterone medications. 

But which one gives the BEST results? 

The truth is testosterone injections and creams are considered the top 2 treatment options. They have the most research backing them, and patients consistently get the best results on them. 

Of course, testosterone injections and creams both have their own advantages and disadvantages. Let’s quickly take a look at both options…

1. Testosterone Injections

Testosterone injections are often called the “gold standard” treatment option for men on TRT. 

Testosterone injections have been studied for decades, and they consistently produce superior results over other types of testosterone medications. 

Here are some of the advantages of testosterone injections:

• Least expensive option

• Only have to inject 1-3 times per week

• Produce very reliable increase in testosterone levels

• Very few side effects

• Tons of research backing this option

As long as you are not afraid of needles, testosterone injections are a GREAT option. 

Just make sure you are using an ethylated version of testosterone such as testosterone enanthate or cypionate, as these versions of testosterone produce much more stable blood testosterone levels.

2. Testosterone Creams / Gels

Testosterone creams and gels are another extremely popular treatment option for testosterone therapy. 

In fact, some online TRT providers use testosterone creams almost exclusively with their patients! 

Testosterone gels were popular a generation ago, but today they have been completely replaced by the more modern testosterone creams. 

Testosterone creams have the advantage of raising your testosterone levels MUCH faster than gels, and they cause zero skin irritation. 

Testosterone creams offer the following advantages for men on TRT:

• Completely painless

• Very stable testosterone levels

• Fewer side effects than injections

The main downside of testosterone creams is they are slightly more expensive than traditional injections. 

This is because the cream is manufactured with testosterone and several other ingredients to avoid irritating your skin. 

If you are not on a super tight budget, or dislike the idea of performing injections, then testosterone creams are a great choice.

3. Testosterone Patches

Testosterone patches used to be popular, but they are slowly being phased out. 

They involve placing a patch on your skin, which slowly releases testosterone into your bloodstream over a 24 hour period. 

4. Testosterone Implants – Pellets

Testosteorne implats are another slightly outdated treatment option. They consist of implanting a small testosterone pellet (about the size of a grain of rice) underneath your skin. 

This pellet slowly releases testosterone into your bloodstream over a period of months. After 3 months, another surgery is performed to remove the old pellet and replace it with a new one.

Testosterone Therapy Benefits

Testosterone replacement therapy does more than just eliminate your symptoms of low T. 

It also has a TON of benefits for older and younger men, including [12-16]:

• Improved energy levels

• Increased muscle mass / strength

• Increased muscle strength

• Improved body composition

• Faster recovery from workouts

• Stronger bones and joints

• Healthy heart and blood

• Decreased Inflammation

• Improved sexual performance

• Improved mental health

Let’s take a closer look at some of these benefits.

1. Improved Body Composition

One of the first things that men notice when they get on TRT is a dramatic change in their body composition. Most men on TRT gain several pounds of muscle mass and lose several pounds of body fat within the first few weeks! 

Keep in mind this is achieved with no change in their diet or exercise program!

2. Stronger Bones And Joints

Research shows that men on TRT have stronger bones and joints. 

This is great news, as many men suffer from osteoporosis, or a hollowing out of their bones as they get older.

3. Healthy Heart And Blood

Did you know that your testosterone levels have a massive impact on your overall cardiovascular health? It’s true! 

Research shows that men on TRT actually have reduced risk for heart disease, among other things.

4. Improved Sexual Performance

It’s no secret that testosterone plays a huge role in how men perform in the bedroom… if your girlfriend or wife isn’t impressed by your performance lately, then low T may be to blame. 

Testosterone levels and sex are directly related.

Fortunately, men on TRT see a dramatic and noticeable change in their sexual health! Of course, they aren’t the only ones who notice…

5. Improved Energy Levels

How do some men maintain perfect energy levels as they get older?

 More often than not, the answer is TRT. Research shows that men on testosterone therapy have a dramatic improvement in their energy levels, which improves every other area of their life.

Testosterone Therapy Side Effects

Is testosterone therapy safe? And does it have any short-term or long-term side effects? 

Let’s look at the facts before jumping to any conclusions. 

The truth is TRT, or testosterone therapy is the safest and most effective treatment option for men with low testosterone levels [17-19]. 

The vast majority of men do not experience any side effects whatsoever, and when they do, they are usually extremely mild. 

Before getting on TRT, it’s important to make sure that you are a good candidate for testosterone therapy. 

If you have any of the following conditions, then TRT may not be a good choice for you:

• Prostate cancer 

• Male breast cancer

• Sleep apnea

• Urinary tract symptoms 

• Myocardial infarction

• Congestive heart failure 

• High red blood cell count

• Other cardiovascular issues

• Men planning fertility

These are all considered contraindications for TRT. In other words, if you have one of these conditions then your TRT doctor may look into other treatment options for you. 

Of course, once you are on TRT it’s important to be aware of any potential side effects.

TRT Short Term Side Effects

• Shrinkage of the testicles

• Increased aggression and irritability

• Swelling or tenderness of breasts

• Acne or oily skin

• Swelling of the ankles (fluid retention)

• Difficulty with urination

• High blood cell counts

• Hair loss

• Mood swings

• Skin irritation

Overall, short-term side effects on TRT are extremely rare. When men do experience short-term side effects, they are usually mild like skin irritation or acne.

TRT Long Term Side Effects

• Cardiovascular disease

• Strokes and heart attacks

• Polycythemia

• Worsening of urinary symptoms

• Prostate cancer

• Lowered HDL

• Low sperm count

• Reduced fertility

Long-term side effects are also very rare on TRT. This is especially true if you are working with a qualified TRT doctor. 

If you do start to experience any of these side effects, then your TRT doctor will be able to modify testosterone protocol including adding additional medications to keep you healthy.

How Much Does TRT Actually Cost?

Testosterone replacement therapy typically costs about $200 – $300 per month (but only if you work with one of the newer, more affordable online TRT clinics). 

The price covers the cost of your prescription testosterone medication, plus ongoing support from your TRT doctor. They monitor your blood work for you and make sure that every aspect of your TRT protocol is truly optimized. 

Most online TRT clinics also accept insurance, but you will have to double check with your insurance provider that they cover testosterone therapy services (unfortunately, many insurance companies do not). 

The bottom line is TRT is extremely affordable at just $200 – $300 per month. This is a very small price to pay for completely transforming every aspect of your life!

How To Buy Testosterone Online

How do you actually buy testosterone online? After all, isn’t that supposed to be illegal? 

Let’s look at the facts before jumping to any conclusions.

The truth is buying testosterone online is 100% legal – provided you have a legit prescription for TRT! Some people try to buy testosterone online without a prescription, but we do NOT recommend this. 

It’s illegal to buy testosterone online without a prescription in many countries, including the United States, England, Canada, Australia, and more. Besides, most black market testosterone websites sell cheap testosterone products that are manufactured in China. 

These products are filled with cheap fillers – definitely NOT something you want in your body [20]!

If you’re looking at buying testosterone online, then we strongly recommend getting a prescription from an online TRT provider like Fountain TRT. 

They make it fast and easy to get started with testosterone therapy. 

No more waiting in long lines at the doctor’s office, just to talk to someone who questions why you would be interested in TRT in the first place… with an online TRT provider like Fountain TRT, they truly understand how important testosterone is for men’s overall health and well-being. 

Here are some of the other benefits they have:

• Highly-qualified TRT doctors with decades of experience

• Free consultations for anyone interested in TRT services

• A simple 3-step process to get you started on TRT as quickly as possible

• Regular check ups to monitor your bloodwork and overall satisfaction

TRT | Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about TRT:

Is Testosterone Therapy Legal?

Yes, testosterone therapy is 100% legal… provided you have a valid doctor’s prescription! Otherwise, you can get into big trouble with the law by purchasing testosterone online. 

Fortunately, if you are working with Fountain TRT (the #1 online TRT provider in the world), then they will give you your very own testosterone prescription. 

This means you have absolutely nothing to worry about!

Am I A Good Candidate For Testosterone Therapy?

Are you suffering from any of the signs or symptoms of low T? 

Do you have low energy, reduced sex drive, a “skinny fat physique,” or any of the other usual signs? Or do you just want to enjoy the vast benefits of having an optimized hormonal profile? 

If so, then you may be an EXCELLENT candidate for testosterone therapy!

How Fast Will I Notice The Effects Of TRT?

Most men notice results within the first 1-2 weeks on testosterone therapy. 

They notice changes in how they look and feel almost immediately, and these changes continue over the next several weeks.

Is Testosterone Therapy Dangerous?

No – testosterone therapy is NOT dangerous… provided you are working with a reputable online TRT doctor! For obvious reasons, we do not recommend taking testosterone without the supervision of a doctor. 

There is just too much that can go wrong when you administer testosterone without proper supervision.

Why Do Men Have Low Testosterone?

Men have low testosterone levels for a variety of reasons:

• Lifestyle factors
• Environmental estrogens
• Poor sleep patterns
• Lack of exercise
• Poor diet

…And so on. There are many “natural” methods that you can use to raise your testosterone levels. 

However, research clearly shows that testosterone therapy is the best and fastest way for men to raise their total testosterone levels, and solve their “low T” problem once and for all!

What’s Better: Online TRT Clinics Or In-Person Clinics?

In our experience, online TRT clinics are FAR superior to traditional in-person TRT clinics. They are faster, less expensive, and offer better overall patient outcomes. 

It’s no wonder online TRT clinics are rapidly replacing traditional in-person clinics as men’s preferred way to get started on testosterone therapy!

Verdict | How To Get A TRT Prescription

So what’s the verdict… how do you get a TRT prescription online? 

The truth is the fastest and easiest way to get a TRT prescription online is to work with a reputable online TRT clinic like Fountain TRT. 

Fountain TRT uses a simple 3-step process to get men just like you started on testosterone therapy as quickly as possible. By the end of the process, the only thing you will be asking yourself is:

“What took me so long?”

Testosterone replacement therapy is a life-changing experience for many men. 

Within the first 1-3 weeks you can expect some dramatic benefits like increased muscle mass, reduced body fat levels, increased sex drive, and a serious improvement in your confidence levels and assertiveness. 

If you think you are suffering from signs and symptoms of low T, then we strongly recommend heading to Fountain TRT’s homepage and filling out their low T questionnaire. 

It is the fastest and easiest way to get a legit doctor’s prescription for TRT, and start transforming your life around. 

So what are you waiting for? 

Contact Fountain TRT today and get ready to feel like a whole new man!

References

• Nieschlag E, Nieschlag S. Testosterone deficiency: a historical perspective. Asian J Androl. 2014 Mar-Apr;16(2):161-8. doi: 10.4103/1008-682X.122358. PMID: 24435052; PMCID: PMC3955324.

• Liu YJ, Shen XB, Yu N, Shang XJ, Gu YQ, Zuo LD, Xiong CL, Ye Z, Zhou YZ. Prevalence of late-onset hypogonadism among middle-aged and elderly males in China: results from a national survey. Asian J Androl. 2021 Mar-Apr;23(2):170-177. doi: 10.4103/aja.aja_59_20. PMID: 33154202; PMCID: PMC7991815.

• Braga PC, Pereira SC, Ribeiro JC, Sousa M, Monteiro MP, Oliveira PF, Alves MG. Late-onset hypogonadism and lifestyle-related metabolic disorders. Andrology. 2020 Nov;8(6):1530-1538. doi: 10.1111/andr.12765. Epub 2020 Feb 16. PMID: 31991053.

• Cohen J, Nassau DE, Patel P, Ramasamy R. Low Testosterone in Adolescents & Young Adults. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Jan 10;10:916. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00916. Erratum in: Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Jul 14;11:449. PMID: 32063884; PMCID: PMC6966696.

• Peterson MD, Belakovskiy A, McGrath R, Yarrow JF. Testosterone Deficiency, Weakness, and Multimorbidity in Men. Sci Rep. 2018 Apr 12;8(1):5897. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24347-6. PMID: 29651127; PMCID: PMC5897450.

• Saad, F., Röhrig, G., Haehling, S. von, & Traish, A. (2016, November 18). Testosterone deficiency and testosterone treatment in older men. Gerontology. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/452499 

• Bhasin S, Zhang A, Coviello A, Jasuja R, Ulloor J, Singh R, Vesper H, Vasan RS. The impact of assay quality and reference ranges on clinical decision making in the diagnosis of androgen disorders. Steroids. 2008 Dec 12;73(13):1311-7. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2008.07.003. Epub 2008 Jul 17. PMID: 18687348.

• Solberg HE, PetitClerc C. Approved recommendation (1988) on the theory of reference values. Part 3. Preparation of individuals and collection of specimens for the production of reference values. Clin Chim Acta. 1988 Oct 31;177(3):S3-11. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(88)90074-5. PMID: 3233768.

• Snyder PJ, Bhasin S, Cunningham GR, Matsumoto AM, Stephens-Shields AJ, Cauley JA, Gill TM, Barrett-Connor E, Swerdloff RS, Wang C, Ensrud KE, Lewis CE, Farrar JT, Cella D, Rosen RC, Pahor M, Crandall JP, Molitch ME, Cifelli D, Dougar D, Fluharty L, Resnick SM, Storer TW, Anton S, Basaria S, Diem SJ, Hou X, Mohler ER 3rd, Parsons JK, Wenger NK, Zeldow B, Landis JR, Ellenberg SS; Testosterone Trials Investigators. Effects of Testosterone Treatment in Older Men. N Engl J Med. 2016 Feb 18;374(7):611-24. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1506119. PMID: 26886521; PMCID: PMC5209754.

• Basaria S, Harman SM, Travison TG, Hodis H, Tsitouras P, Budoff M, Pencina KM, Vita J, Dzekov C, Mazer NA, Coviello AD, Knapp PE, Hally K, Pinjic E, Yan M, Storer TW, Bhasin S. Effects of Testosterone Administration for 3 Years on Subclinical Atherosclerosis Progression in Older Men With Low or Low-Normal Testosterone Levels: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2015 Aug 11;314(6):570-81. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.8881. PMID: 26262795.

• Testosterone, aging, and the mind. Harvard Health. (2008, January 1). Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/testosterone_aging_and_the_mind 

• Kim SH, Park JJ, Kim KH, Yang HJ, Kim DS, Lee CH, Jeon YS, Shim SR, Kim JH. Efficacy of testosterone replacement therapy for treating metabolic disturbances in late-onset hypogonadism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urol Nephrol. 2021 Sep;53(9):1733-1746. doi: 10.1007/s11255-021-02876-w. Epub 2021 Jun 5. PMID: 34089171.

• Kim SH, Park JJ, Kim KH, Yang HJ, Kim DS, Lee CH, Jeon YS, Shim SR, Kim JH. Efficacy of testosterone replacement therapy for treating metabolic disturbances in late-onset hypogonadism: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urol Nephrol. 2021 Sep;53(9):1733-1746. doi: 10.1007/s11255-021-02876-w. Epub 2021 Jun 5. PMID: 34089171.

• Lunenfeld B, Mskhalaya G, Zitzmann M, Corona G, Arver S, Kalinchenko S, Tishova Y, Morgentaler A. Recommendations on the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of testosterone deficiency in men. Aging Male. 2021 Dec;24(1):119-138. doi: 10.1080/13685538.2021.1962840. PMID: 34396893.

• Varanoske AN, Margolis LM, Pasiakos SM. Effects of Testosterone on Serum Concentrations, Fat-free Mass, and Physical Performance by Population: A Meta-analysis. J Endocr Soc. 2020 Jul 3;4(9):bvaa090. doi: 10.1210/jendso/bvaa090. PMID: 32864543; PMCID: PMC7444672.

• Traish A. Testosterone therapy in men with testosterone deficiency: Are we beyond the point of no return? Investig Clin Urol. 2016 Nov;57(6):384-400. doi: 10.4111/icu.2016.57.6.384. Epub 2016 Nov 7. Erratum in: Investig Clin Urol. 2017 Jan;58(1):77. PMID: 27847912; PMCID: PMC5109795.

• Bhasin S. Testosterone replacement in aging men: an evidence-based patient-centric perspective. J Clin Invest. 2021 Feb 15;131(4):e146607. doi: 10.1172/JCI146607. PMID: 33586676; PMCID: PMC7880314.

• Twitchell DK, Pastuszak AW, Khera M. Controversies in Testosterone Therapy. Sex Med Rev. 2021 Jan;9(1):149-159. doi: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2020.09.004. Epub 2020 Dec 9. PMID: 33309270.

• Dubin, J.M., Fantus, R.J. & Halpern, J.A. Testosterone replacement therapy in the era of telemedicine. Int J Impot Res 34, 663–668 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41443-021-00498-5

• World Health Organization. (n.d.). 1 in 10 medical products in developing countries is substandard or falsified. World Health Organization. Retrieved February 2, 2023, from https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/28-11-2017-1-in-10-medical-products-in-developing-countries-is-substandard-or-falsified